Embryonic Stem Cells Research, A List of Topics and...

â€Å"Through the isolation and manipulation of cells, scientists are finding ways to identify young, regenerating ones that can be used to replace damaged of dead cells in diseased organs. This therapy is similar to the process of organ transplant, only the treatment consists of the transplantation of cells rather than organs. The cells that have shown by far the most promise of supplying diseased organs with healthy cells are called stem cells.† (Chapter Preface) I. Embryonic stem cells research has challenged the moral ethics within human beings simply because the point at which one is considered a â€Å"human,† is still under debate and practically incapable to make a decision upon. a) â€Å"The vast potential of human embryonic stem cells does†¦show more content†¦a) â€Å"To claim that there are enough ‘spare’ embryos in IVF [in vitro fertilization] clinics is nonsense.† (Peter Hollands) CM: Stem cell research is now a very demanding practice in which there just simply is not enough women willing to donate their, for a lack of better words, babies. b) â€Å"The methods used to obtain eggs have put egg donation in the spotlight, especially the issue of compensating women for their eggs.† (Chapter Preface) c) â€Å"The process of egg cell donation is time-consuming, uncomfortable and even painful, requires surgery, and carries a multitude of risks, complications, and side effects.† (Chapter Preface) d) â€Å"Before the procedure, donors receive daily hormone injections for a week to ten days, which over-stimulates the ovaries to produce more than the usual single oocyte per menstrual cycle. The American Society for Reproductive Medicine estimates that egg donors spend fifty-six hors undergoing interviews, counseling, and medical procedures related to the process.† (Chapter Preface) CM: These factors influence the issue of compensation, especially since some of the side effects can lead to death. e) â€Å"Many people believe that it is unethical to pay women who donate eggs for stem cells research, while others consider it unethical not to pay them.† (Chapter Preface) CM: Many of these people consider the viewpointShow MoreRelatedBio 101 Essay24965 Words   |  100 PagesLab  2:  Ã‚  Writing  a  Lab  Report   Lab  3:  Ã‚  Data  Measurement   Lab  4:  Ã‚  Introduction  to  the  Microscope      Biological  Processes:                  Lab  5:  Ã‚  The  Chemistry  of  Life   Lab  6:  Ã‚  Diffusion   Lab  7:  Ã‚  Osmosis   Lab  8:  Ã‚  Respiration   Lab  9:  Ã‚  Enzymes        Ã‚  The  Cell:      Lab  10:  Ã‚  Cell  Structure  Ã‚  Function                  Lab  11:  Ã‚  Mitosis   Lab  12:  Ã‚  Meiosis   Lab  13:  Ã‚  DNA  Ã‚  RNA   Lab  14:  Ã‚  Mendelian  Genetics   Lab  15:  Ã‚  Population  Genetics         3   Common  Labware  found  in  ESL  Kits      4      Lab  Safety   Read MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages Mainstream + New: Take advantage of the Internet AND integration †¢ E.g. 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The Job of a Film Director Essay - 817 Words

The Job of a Film Director The film director has an elaborate job, classed as an art in its own sense. Its meticulous details and multi million dollar bills at the end make a directors job truly an art. How they can take the imagination and lay it on a roll of film is an array of elaborate casting, screening etc. and requires a special skill. The general meaning of the word director is:  · The leader of a course of action or actions  · A person who leads someone or something In this case I shall be writing about Kes a film by Ken Loach, adapted from the book a Kestrel for a Knave by Barry Hines. I shall†¦show more content†¦Unsure of trust or higher power, Billy is forced to a state of neglect, beautifully represented with Loachs brutal simplicity and bland surroundings. Billy then goes out to his paper round we see that his bike has been taken by Jud. We have enough information to know that Jud is a bully and that he cares not for any brotherly bond that they might have. This is further used by Loach to show hate and despair. So Billy now has to run to the shop. This is a good chance for the director to show the viewer the environment that Billy lives in; this scene really gives a sense of place. The director has established to the viewer the importance of the location. We can see now that Simplicity is now used now in every aspect of the filming, even cinematography. All scenes are broad and general, no closing up to anything, maybe portraying the views of Billy. I believe there is no studio work or specially constructed sets because it contributes to the film. It gives it an air of atmosphere, realism but most importantly Simplicity. As he runs through the dilapidated slums of Barnsley there are three layers I think to the scene. First of all t here is Billy about to leave school, secondly there are the terraced houses the shabby homes of the working class. This signifies his home, his barrier; he is supported (however little this may be). 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Ethics in Nursing Care

Question: Describe the ethics key factors in nursing and patients welfare. Answer: Introduction One of the important elements of care services is patients consent. It is important for valuing human rights of the patient and their family, thereby enhancing their trust toward the current health care system (Butts Rich, 2012). There are different ethical decision-making models, based on which health care professionals make their decisions. In this assignment, the major concern is, using an appropriate ethical decision-making model, providing ethical care services to the 6-years old child diagnosed with meningitis immediately. Ethical dilemma The major ethical dilemma in this case scenario is the provision of appropriate treatment to the child. To provide patients autonomy, patient consent is one of the crucial concerns for routine practices. In the case of childcare, the collection of parents consents is crucial to be incorporated in the care plans for providing the opportunity of self-judgment (Barry Edgman-Levitan, 2012). In this cases study, the consent from the child is important for initiating immediate action against his health status. It has been found that, the parents child was divorced and his mother was his primary custody. In addition, his biological father is the resident of another state and the mother is not his biological mother (Goethals et al., 2011). From the legal viewpoint, the physicians should take consent for the childs mother. However, the major dilemma is that, the childs mother is a Christian scientist. According to the beliefs of the Christian scientists, illness, suffering from pain does not have any objective reality and when people undertake medical guidance, they have reduced their beliefs upon God (Park, 2011). According to them, truth is the driving principle of life, the healing spiritual force, thus people should face the suffering with the trust toward God in spite of undergoing any medical treatment (Dossey et al., 2012). In contrast, the biological father of the child wants to initiate his sons treatment immediately. Therefore, the ethical dilemma is whether to initiate the childs treatment with his fathers verbal consent or not to undertake any treatment initiation due to childs mothers belief. Another dilemma in this case is, the mother is not his biological mother; so, she might not have that much concern for the child which she might show if the child was her biological child (Park et al., 2012). Decision making model There are different ethical decision-making models based on which medical professionals undertake ethical decisions in care practices. In this case scenario, the evaluation of the situation through an appropriate ethical-decision making model will help to select the appropriate option for well-being of the child with the satisfaction of his parents. In this context, the integrated model of ethical decision-making has been selected (Park, 2011). This model consists of six steps. The first step include, the identification of the ethical problem, the second step include the additional information collection related to the case for identifying the problem and building an idea related to the solutions. The third step is the establishment of the alternatives of the solutions and analyzing the most suitable option within them through comparison. The next step is the selection of best alternatives with appropriate justification and the next step is the implementation of the suitable solution related actions (Park et al., 2012). The final step is the evaluation of effects of decision-related actions. Resolving dilemma According to the steps of integrated ethical decision-making model, the ethical dilemma in this case can be resolved. Following the steps in the model, the first step would be the identification of the problem. Here, the key problem is the collection of ethical consent for initiating treatment for the child from his mother or starting the care activities without her consent. The next step in the decision-making model is to collect additional information for developing solutions. In this case, patient assessment is important (Fowler, 2012). After assessment, the medical staffs should undertake a thorough conversation with his father and mother. It has been revealed that, his mother is not his biological mother and she is a Christian scientist and her beliefs that, as his son is undergoing a critical disease, he should not show disrespect toward god by undergoing through medical treatment, rather he should show respect toward god by suffering from the disease. On the other hand, his bi ological father wants to start his treatment immediately. The next step is development of alternatives; there are two alternatives, either physician should convince her mother through effective communication and wait for her mothers consent or they should start treatment without her mothers consent which does not sound ethical, as she has the childs custody (Ulrich, 2012). In the next step, analyzing the alternatives, it has been evaluated that, the most suitable option is to undertake effective communication for convincing the childs mother about the severity of meningitis and consequences of neglecting the initial treatment and taking her consent after that. In the next step, a conversation session was arranged for his mother, where she has been communicated about his childs health status and the importance of initiating care. She has also been convinced that, no one shows disrespect toward god while undergoing medical treatment (Park, 2011). While evaluating the results, it has been found that, the mother is convinced and provided consent for starting the care program. Dialog for family The child is undergoing a serious disease, the infection in his brain with the harmful pathogen S. pneumonia. In this case, the child can improve his health status as soon as possible and his treatment will be initiated; otherwise, his brain can be severely affected. The medical treatment is crucial for improving any kind of health illness (Butts Rich, 2012). Medical treatment is important for eliminating the causative agents of the disease. In this case, it is also a crucial point that, undergoing medical treatment is not the means of showing disrespect to god. A person cannot get recovery from an illness without undergoing medical treatment by only showing respect to god. Additionally, it is the right of every human being to get appropriate treatment against illness. It will be an inhuman action, if someone is hindering the medical treatment and the consequences can be fatal (Park, 2011). Therefore, for improving the health outcomes of the child, the family should show trust and r espect toward both the medical treatment and God. It will be helpful for their child to be recovered as soon as possible. Conclusion Ethics is one of the key factors in nursing and patients welfare. In nursing, the ethical decision-making is important for incorporating fair and justice in the health care practices. Every person has the right to gain appropriate medical support to get health welfare. This assignment highlighted how the ethical decision-making with the help inappropriate ethical decision-making model helped the medical professionals to undertake appropriate ethical decision for the betterment of the child in given case scenario. Reference List Barry, M., Edgman-Levitan, S. (2012). Shared Decision Making The Pinnacle of Patient-Centered Care. New England Journal Of Medicine, 366(9), 780-781. https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmp1109283 Butts, J. B., Rich, K. L. (2012).Nursing ethics. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Dossey, B. M., Certificate, C. D. I. N. C., Keegan, L., Co-Director International Nurse Coach Association. (2012).Holistic nursing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Fowler, M. (2012). Religion, religious ethics, and nursing. New York: Springer. Goethals, S., Dierckx de Casterl, B., Gastmans, C. (2011). Nurses decision-making in cases of physical restraint: a synthesis of qualitative evidence. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 68(6), 1198-1210. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05909.x Park, E. (2011). An integrated ethical decision-making model for nurses. Nursing Ethics, 19(1), 139-159. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733011413491 Park, M., Kjervik, D., Crandell, J., Oermann, M. H. (2012). The relationship of ethics education to moral sensitivity and moral reasoning skills of nursing students.Nursing ethics,19(4), 568-580. Ulrich, C. M. (2012).Nursing ethics in everyday practice. Sigma Theta Tau.

Things Fall Apart By Achebe Essays - African Writers Series

Things Fall Apart By Achebe All stories have a protagonist, which is a person or place that the story focuses on and gives special traits. In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart , the story follows the life and actions of Okonkwo. As the story progresses, the reader becomes most intimate and learns a great deal about Okonkwo. Okonkwo acts as the protagonist in Things Fall Apart because he appears to be a very strict father and husband, by showing loyalty to his village, and by working hard. The first reason that Okonkwo acts as the protagonist is because he is a strict father and husband. In the Nigerian culture it is a custom for a man to be strict and harsh in the ruling of his family. For example, in the story Okonkwo says, "I will not have a son who cannot hold up his head in the gathering of the clan. I would sooner strangle him with my own hands." This is showing that Okonkwo is so strict that he would threaten his own son, maybe even strangle him rather then let him grow up weak. Another reason that Okonkwo is the protagonist inThings Fall Apart is because he shows loyalty towards his village. He fights skillfully and bravely in order to defend his village. When Okonkwo has his fill of the invading British, he risks his life by killing the head messenger, who is attempting to brake up a traditional Umuofian meeting. This shows that he has loyalty for his village by sacrificing himself and killing one of the messengers but letting the rest of them go so that Umuofia would not go to war. Okonkwo is also a very hard and dedicated worker. For example, following the harvest, "The only work that men did at this time was covering the walls of their compound with new palm fronds. And Okonkwo had already done that. He had finished it on the very day the locusts came." This makes it evident that Okonkwo works hard and does not procrastinate . In Things Fall Apart, Achebe excellently portrays a typical African village during the British invasion. With the character Okonkwo, he expresses the feelings of many Africans of the time period. It is for this reason that the book Things Fall Apart is a modern classic.